An Operational Strategy for Persistent Contrail Mitigation
Scot E. Campbell, Natasha A. Neogi and Michael B. Bragg
University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801
ABSTRACT
The formation of persistent contrails has been recognized as a potential threat to the
global climate. This paper presents a methodology to optimally reroute aircraft trajectories
to mitigate the formation of persistent contrails with the use of mixed integer linear
programming (MILP). The path planning algorithm was developed so that flights through
areas conducive to persistent contrail formation are assessed a penalty which can be
adjusted by the user before the flight. The tradeoff between persistent contrail formation
and increased fuel burn was analyzed for flights of different contrail formation penalty
weighting. It was found that fuel burn increased 1.48% when approximately 50% of
persistent contrails were avoided and 6.19% when 100% of persistent contrails were
avoided.