Experimental Investigation of Airfoil Drag Measurement with
Simulated Leading-Edge Ice Using the Wake Survey Method
Biao Lu and Michael B. Bragg
University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801
ABSTRACT
This paper describes a study of the wake survye method
for drag measurement for bodies with large unsteady seperated wakes. The
intended application is airfoil testing with simulated ice accretions.
Detailed surveys of the wakes of an S809 18"-chord airfoil, with and without
simulated ice, and a 1" diameter cylinder were acquired. In the investigation,
a 7-hole probe, a Pitot total-pressure probe, a cos2 probe,
and a single element hot-wire probe were used to measure total and static
pressures, all three components of wake velocity and the turbulence intensity.
Th effect of the type of probe on the pressure measurement in the turbulent
flow was analyzed. The Jones’ formula and van Dam’s equation, which includes
the effect of the Reynolds stress, were used in the calculation of the
profile drag coefficient. Th results showed a significant effect of wake
turbulence on thee pressure probe measurements and the calculated dragg
coefficient when the turbulence intensity was greater than 8 percent. The
drag coefficient results from the 3 different probes and the two wake drag
equations could be brought into reasonable agreement by correcting the
data based on the measured wake turbulence.